L’Art pour l’Art, or “Art for Art’s Sake,” is a 19th-century philosophy advocating that art should be appreciated for its beauty and aesthetics alone, without needing to serve any moral, political, or social purpose. This idea emerged as part of the aestheticism movement, reacting against the notion that art must have a specific function. Key figures like Théophile Gautier, Oscar Wilde, and James Whistler popularized this concept, emphasizing the autonomy of art and the artist. While influential in shaping modernist art, L’Art pour l’Art has also faced criticism for ignoring the social and political impact of art.
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